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These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.
When an URL is equivalent to the link produced by the corresponding identifier (such as a [[Digital object identifier|DOI]]), don't add it to any URL parameter but use the appropriate identifier parameter, which is more stable and may allow to specify the [[help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required|access status]]. The {{para|url}} parameter or title link can then be used for its prime purpose of providing a [[wikipedia:Citing_sources#Convenience_links|convenience link]] to an [[open access]] copy which would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
* <b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: [[arXiv]] [https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier identifier]; for example: <code>arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".▼
* <b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: [[Amazon Standard Identification Number]]; if first character of '''asin''' value is a digit, use '''isbn'''. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available.▼
▲* <b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: [[arXiv]] [https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier identifier]; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
▲* <b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: [[Amazon Standard Identification Number]]; if first character of '''asin''' value is a digit, use '''isbn'''. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>
** <b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>co.jp</code>, <code>co.uk</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>mx</code>
* <b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: [[
* <b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: [[bioRxiv|{{!}}bioRxiv]] id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g. <code>078733</code> for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733)
* <b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: [[CiteSeerX|{{!}}CiteSeerX]] id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341 )
* <b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: [[Digital object identifier]]; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with ({{code|10.}}).
** <b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at https://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: '''doi-inactive-date'''
* <b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: [[International Standard Serial Number]] for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a [[hyphen]], but not an [[
* <b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: [[Handle System]] identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code> Alias: '''HDL'''
* <b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: [[International Standard Book Number]]; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. {{crossref|(See [[Wikipedia:ISBN]] and {{section link|ISBN|Overview}}.)}}
** <b id="csdoc_ignore-isbnerror">ignore-isbn-error</b>: In very rare cases, actually used ISBNs (as printed on books) do not follow the standard checksum algorithm. In order to suppress the error message, the {{para|ignore-isbn-error|true}} parameter can be used to disable the checksum check in these cases. If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the ISBN instead of overriding the error message. Alias: '''ignoreisbnerror'''
* <b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: [[International Standard Music Number]]; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. [[Hyphens]] or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without ''any'' additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: '''ISMN'''
* <b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: [[International Standard Serial Number]]; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a [[hyphen]], but not an [[
* <b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: {{lang|de|[[Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik]]}}; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>
* <b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: [[JSTOR]] reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code> will generate [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3793107 3793107].
* <b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: [[Library of Congress Control Number]]. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case
* <b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: [[Mathematical Reviews]]; example <code>|mr=630583</code>
* <b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: [[Wikipedia:OCLC|OCLC]]; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>
* <b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: [[Open Library]] identifier; do not include "OL" in the value
* <b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]]; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>
* <b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: [[PubMed Central]]; use article number for [[open repository]] full-text
** <b id="csdoc_Embargo">embargo</b>: Date that '''pmc''' goes live; if this date is in the future, then '''pmc''' is not linked until that date.
* <b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: [[PubMed]]; use unique identifier
* <b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: [[Request for Comments]]; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>
* <b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: [[Social Science Research Network]]; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>
* <b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: {{lang|de|[[Zentralblatt MATH]]|italic=no}}; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>
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